Why is it critical to engage wheelchair brakes before starting any transfer to a bed or chair?

• A. To prevent wheels from folding.
• B. To prevent movement and ensure a stable base.
• C. To unlock for easier transfer.
• D. To comply with safety policy.

Answer: (B)

Engaging the wheelchair brakes creates a stable, non-moving base for the transfer. When brakes are on, the wheels cannot roll or shift as you lean, reach, and pivot toward the bed or chair. This stability is crucial because even a small movement of the chair during a transfer can throw your balance off, lead to slipping, or cause the chair to tip or slide away into the bed or floor. Locking both rear wheels helps you control distance to the target surface and maintain proper body mechanics, reducing the risk of injury for you and the person you’re assisting. After the transfer, recheck that the brakes are still engaged before sitting back down.

Other options aren’t about stability during transfer: unlocking would allow movement, and the idea of preventing folding or citing a safety policy doesn’t address the physical need to keep the chair from moving during the transfer.