Before starting ambulation safety, which environmental check should be completed?

• A. Clear the path of obstacles, check lighting, ensure floor dry, remove rugs and cords, and verify available handrails
• B. Check vitals only
• C. Do not move furniture
• D. Wash hands

Answer: (C)

Environmental safety of the walking area must be ensured before ambulation. The best practice is to clear the path of obstacles, check lighting, ensure the floor is dry, remove rugs and cords, and verify that handrails are available for support. These steps reduce fall risk by removing tripping hazards, improving visibility, providing traction, and giving the person something sturdy to hold onto. Options that focus on vitals or hand hygiene address different aspects of care but do not prepare the environment for safe movement. Not adjusting the surroundings (such as not moving furniture) would leave hazards in place and compromise safety.